impact of population growth on economic development 500 words
Answers
Answer:
Population explosion refers to the number of people that live in an area. It is a major issue for developing countries. Also, the government is not taking proper measures to control this problem. Besides, it generates many issues in the country that cause many problems for people.
Meaning of Population Explosion
It refers to the rapid increase in the population of an area among human beings. Furthermore, it is a situation where the economy is not capable of coping with the increasing demand of its population.
Causes of Population Explosion
The cause of the population explosion includes many factors and reasons. These includes:
Increase in the birth rate- Due to lack of control on delivery and unawareness of people the birth rate is increasing rapidly. In addition, the gap between death and birth has gone way wider than what we can think of. Furthermore, the birth rate has increased many folds in comparison to the death rate.
A decrease in infant mortality rate- Mortality rate refers to the number of death of infants below the age of 6 months. Due to science and technology, we are able to minimize this rate and now only a few cases of death are known per thousand death.
The life expectancy growth- Earlier the life expectancy of people was around 55-60 years. But due to better and improved medical facilities, we are now able to increase the life expectancy of people. Now the average age of a person increased to 70-75 years.
Besides, these better living conditions, good quality food, better nutrition, and better sanitation facilities also helped in increasing life expectancy.
High level of illiteracy- The literacy level of women is one of the biggest problems of family planning. In India, people pay very little importance to women’s education and marry them at an early age. That’s why they do not have knowledge about birth control methods and the use of contraceptives.
Explanation:
As more people move into an area, local residents have mixed reactions. On one hand, you want access to the best shops, restaurants and amenities, but on the other, you don’t like the traffic and crowds that new residents bring. But on a more general scale, population growth can strain economies unless there are enough people and resources to support it.Population and Economic Development
In developing areas of the world, population growth can seem to have a positive effect on local economies. But is this growth always a good thing? Additional people provide a workforce necessary to generate goods and services. However, in some cities, rapid growth leads to skyrocketing housing prices and unmanageable traffic. Instead of focusing on adding to the population, cities like Huntsville, Alabama have made an effort to attract large corporations and improve services to residents. This allows for a more gradual level of growth that doesn’t overwhelm the local infrastructure.
One example of the impact of population on economic growth can be seen in Detroit, where the local infrastructure suffered dramatically as people moved away. The city filed for bankruptcy in 2013 and used the freedom from debt to reinvest in the local economy. But today, government officials still work hard to boost the middle-class population in the area, while also dealing with struggling schools and neglected buildings.
Government officials who focus on growth may find that they suffer the consequences of poor planning. As valuable as an increasing population can be to businesses and local residents, it can also bring problems like heavy traffic and limited resources, driving housing costs up and creating a higher demand for local services than can be supported.