Impact of rural technology in india related to articles
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The Indian agrarian society for longer periods of history cultivated its fields in a primordial way. It carried out its agricultural operations through indigenous breed of bullocks, plough and leveler. Such a method of cultivation, coupled with organic fertiliser, did not give any surplus to be taken to the market.
Such a state of agriculture got a revolution by technological innovations. These innovations on the one hand saved much of manual labour and on the other increased the productivity. Technology, thus, has proved to be a multiplier.
Some of the major impacts of technology are given below:
(1) Improved Implements:
Since the introduction of Community Development Projects in 1952, the development programmes introduced new technologically inputs in the villages with the objective of giving self-sufficiency to the peasants. Improved variety of plough, cattle, along with an appropriate technology, has been introduced to the peasants.
The tractor, lorry, thresher and a large number of techniques have been given to the village people. There are some parts of our country such as Punjab, Maharashtra and Gujarat where the use of bullocks has become oblivious. Bullock-cart has also become outdated. All this clearly shows the role played by new technology.
(2) New Agricultural Inputs:
The Five Year Plans throughout their history of implementation have given many new agricultural inputs. The electric or diesel oil-run water pumps have revolutionised the old pattern of irrigation.
The construction of dams major and minor has also added great facilities of irrigation. The chemical manure and insecticides have added much to the farm produce. Much of our food deficiency has been covered by the agricultural growth. The green revolution is the result of this new input.
(3) Improved Cattle:
India despite its being an agrarian society suffered from scarcity of milk. But the supply of improved cattle has revolutionised the dairy produce. India is now at the stage of white revolution. The production of milk has given rise to a large number of by-products which have assumed importance of export.
Such a state of agriculture got a revolution by technological innovations. These innovations on the one hand saved much of manual labour and on the other increased the productivity. Technology, thus, has proved to be a multiplier.
Some of the major impacts of technology are given below:
(1) Improved Implements:
Since the introduction of Community Development Projects in 1952, the development programmes introduced new technologically inputs in the villages with the objective of giving self-sufficiency to the peasants. Improved variety of plough, cattle, along with an appropriate technology, has been introduced to the peasants.
The tractor, lorry, thresher and a large number of techniques have been given to the village people. There are some parts of our country such as Punjab, Maharashtra and Gujarat where the use of bullocks has become oblivious. Bullock-cart has also become outdated. All this clearly shows the role played by new technology.
(2) New Agricultural Inputs:
The Five Year Plans throughout their history of implementation have given many new agricultural inputs. The electric or diesel oil-run water pumps have revolutionised the old pattern of irrigation.
The construction of dams major and minor has also added great facilities of irrigation. The chemical manure and insecticides have added much to the farm produce. Much of our food deficiency has been covered by the agricultural growth. The green revolution is the result of this new input.
(3) Improved Cattle:
India despite its being an agrarian society suffered from scarcity of milk. But the supply of improved cattle has revolutionised the dairy produce. India is now at the stage of white revolution. The production of milk has given rise to a large number of by-products which have assumed importance of export.
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