Question

importance of wildlife

Answer 1

The term 'wildlife' not only caters to wild animals but also takes into account all undomesticated lifeforms including birds, insects, plants, fungi and even microscopic organisms. For maintaining a healthy ecological balance on this earth, animals, plants and marine species are as important as humans.

Answer 2

hey mate
here is your answer
1. Ecological Balance: Wildlife maintains balance of nature through‐ 
(a) Regulation of population of different species.
(b) Food‐chains or passage of food and energy through series of populations comprising producers,
consumers and micro‐organisms.  
(c) Natural cycles or circulation of inorganic nutrients between biotic and abiotic environments.
2. Gene Bank: The Wildlife serves as a gene banks for breeding improved varieties in agriculture, animal
husbandry and fishery. Plant and animal breeders have been able to produce high‐yielding and disease‐
and‐stress resistant varieties which form the backbone of modern agriculture. Hence, gene bank
maintenance is essential.  
3. Plant Propagation: Pollination in certain plants is performed by wild animals like birds; insects etc. and
thus help in plants propagation, which is very essential.
4. Cleaning of Environment: Scavengers and decomposers wild animals (like vultures, eagles, jackals,
hyaenas etc.) as well as micro‐organisms, which feed upon dead animals, convert them into different
nutrients and release energy back to the nature increasing fertility of the soil. They do very important
work of cleaning the environment; otherwise what the fate of this planet will be, can be assumed.
5. Scientific Importance: For research purposes and studies of anatomy, physiology, ecology,
evolutionary aspects.
6. Soil Erosion: It is prevented by plant cover, litter, mixing of litter by movement of wild animals and
conversion to spongy humus by micro‐organisms.
7. Control of Pollution  
8. Perennial Fresh Water
9. Maintenance of Climate
10. Experimental Animals ‐ Monkeys, Rabbits, Guinea‐pigs, Rats etc.
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