Important or advantages of local self government
Answers
1. It is in this level of democracy that the participation of the people in the management of their own affairs is more direct, clear and significant.
2. Because here the supervision of people of the representative is direct and constant.
3. Lord Bryce believed “the best guarantee for the success of democracy is the practice of local self government’. Involving people at the lowest stratum of society or at the grass root level with the administration may be said to be the modern version of direct democracy. It brings the people and the local government face to face with one another.
4. In a problem ridden transitional society like India unless democracy is decentralized it cannot be meaningfully employed as a means to welfare administration.
5. Devolution of power from the higher to lower levels is a necessary democratic method to bring about a complete involvement of the sovereignty from the top to the bottom.
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The scope of Local Self Government is completely different from the other two levels of administration, viz, state government and central government. The advantages and disadvantages of Local Self Government is discussed below.
Advantages
Solution at grass-root level: The local self government solves the problems of rural people at the grass-root level. This strengthens democracy. The typical needs of a particular village is well attended by this system of government. The state government remains so much busy with multifarious functions that it seldom gets time to attend to the basic problems of different rural areas. The local government reduces the burden of responsibility of the state government to a large extent.
Perform various functions: The functions performed by the local self-governments is vital for making life of the local people happier and prosperous. The various needs of the rural areas such as construction and maintenance of roads, availability of water, construction of schools and education facilities, improvement in agriculture, etc. are taken care of by the local self-government.
Encourages local leadership: The problems of particular rural area can be best attended by the members of the Panchayat. The state or national government cannot do so because of so many reasons. Therefore, the problems of local people are solved by local leaders though the institution of local self government. The real improvement in the social and economic conditions of people can happen only through the intentional participation in the developmental plans and programs.
Training ground of citizenship: The local people are motivated to confront and solve their problems of their own. They become less dependent upon other external agencies. It creates confidence among the local leaders at the grass-root level. These leaders put their best foot forward. Many local leaders advances their career to become state-level and national level politicians.
New experiments: New infrastructural and developmental projects can be first implemented at local level to gauge its impact on the system. Successful projects can later be introduced in other areas of local government...
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