Question

Improve your learı
Differentiate between (A.S
(a) Plant cell and animal ce​

Answer 1

Answer:

The major differences between the plant cell and animal cell are mentioned below:

Plant Cell Animal Cell

Cell Shape

Square or rectangular in shape Irregular or round in shape

Cell Wall

Present Absent

Plasma/Cell Membrane

Present Present

Endoplasmic Reticulum

Present Present

Nucleus

Present and lies on one side of the cell Present and lies in the centre of the cell

Lysosomes

Present but are very rare Present

Centrosomes

Absent Present

Golgi Apparatus

Present Present

Cytoplasm

Present Present

Ribosomes

Present Present

Plastids

Present Absent

Vacuoles

Few large or a single, centrally positioned vacuole Usually small and numerous

Cilia

Absent Present in most of the animal cells

Mitochondria

Present but fewer in number Present and are numerous

Mode of Nutrition

Primarily autotrophic Heterotrophic

Conclusion

Both plant and animal cells comprise membrane-bound organelles, such as endoplasmic reticulum, mitochondria, the nucleus, Golgi apparatus, peroxisomes, lysosomes. They also have similar membranes, such as cytoskeletal elements and cytosol. The plant cell can also be larger than the animal cell. The normal range of the animal cell varies from about 10 – 30 micrometres and that of plant cell range between 10 – 100 micrometres.

Explanation:

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