In a certain first order reaction, half the reactant was decomposes in 500 seconds. How long will it take for only one-tenth of the material to be left?
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Answer:
The pertinent equations are:
N - N(initial) exp (-kt) where
k = (ln 2)/ (half-life)
With a half-life of 1000 sec, k = 0.0006931
Thus, when N = 0.1000 and N (initial) =1.
t = 3322 seconds
This is a reasonable answer, as 0.1250 N (initial) would be left after 3 half-lives (3000 sec) and 0.6125 N (initial) would be left after 4 half-lives (4000 sec)
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