in a circle points b p and q are points of contact of the respective tangent. line QA is parallel to line PC. if a is equal to 7.2 CM BC is equal to 5 cm find the radius of the circle
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Explanation:
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The radius of the circle is 6cm.
Given,
In a circle points B, P and Q are points of contact of the respective tangent. QA ║ PC. AB = 7.2 cm and BC = 5 cm.
To find,
Radius of the circle.
Solution,
In ΔQOA and ΔBOA,
QA = AB (Tangent segregates from external point)
OA = OA (Common side)
OQ = OB (Radii of the same circle)
∴ ΔQOA ≅ ΔBOA (SSS rule)
⇒∠QOA = ∠BOA (CPCT)
Let ∠QOA = ∠BOA = x -(1)
In ΔBOC and ΔPOC,
OC = OC (Common side)
OP = OB (Radii of the same circle)
PC = BC (Tangent segregates from external point)
∴ ΔBOC ≅ ΔPOC (SSS rule)
⇒∠BOC = ∠POC (CPCT)
Let ∠BOC = ∠POC = y -(2)
∠QOA + ∠BOA + ∠BOC + ∠POC = 180° (Linear pair)
x + x + y + y = 180°
2(x + y) = 180°
x + y = 90°
⇒ ∠BOA + ∠BOC = 90° (from 1 and 2)
∴∠AOC = 90°
In ΔAOC,
∠AOC = 90°
OB ⊥ AC
∴ By theorem of geometric mean,
OB² = AB x BC
OB² = 7.2 x 5 (AB = QA; BC = PC)
OB² = 36
OB = √36
OB = 6cm
∴Radius of the circle is 6cm.
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