in a fraction twice the denominator is 2 less than the numerator if 3 is added to the numerator and to the denominator . the fraction become 4/6
Answers
Answer:
Correct question:
In a fraction, twice the numerator is two more than the denominator. If 3 is added to the numerator and to the denominator, then the fraction becomes 2/3.
Solution;
Let the numerator be x and denominator be y.
Then the fraction will be x/y.
Now, it is given that;
Twice the numerator is 2 more than the denominator.
=> 2x = y + 2
=> y = 2x - 2 -------(1)
Also, it is given that;
When 3 is added to the numerator and to the denominator, then the fraction becomes 2/3.
=> (x+3)/(y+3) = 2/3
=> 3(x+3) = 2(y+3)
=> 3x + 9 = 2y + 6
=> 3x + 3 = 2y
Now, putting y = 2x - 2 , we get;
=> 3x + 3 = 2(2x - 2)
=> 3x + 3 = 4x - 4
=> 4x - 3x = 3 + 4
=> x = 7
Now, using eq-(1), we have;
=> y = 2x - 2
=> y = 2•7 - 2
=> y = 14 - 2
=> y = 12.
Thus, the fraction is x/y ie, 7/12
Fraction = 7/12
Let the numerator be a and denominator be b.
So, fraction will be a/b
Twice the numerator is 2 (two) more than numerator.
Hence,
2x = y + 2
y = 2x - 2........(1)
When 3 is added to the numerator and denominator. Then the fraction become 4/6.
So, A. T. Q
⇒2(y + 3) = 3(x + 3)
⇒2y + 6 = 3x + 9
⇒3x = 2y + 6 - 9
⇒ 3x = 2y - 3........(2)
Put value of y from equation 1 in equation 2
⇒3x = 2(2x - 2) - 3
⇒3x = 4x - 4 - 3
⇒ 3x - 4x = -7
⇒-x = -7
⇒x = 7
Put value in equation 2
⇒3(7) = 2y - 3
⇒21 = 2y - 3
⇒ 21 + 3 = 2y
⇒ 24 = 2y
⇒12 = y
So, the fraction become 7/12