In a right triangle ABC, right angled at B, BC = 12cm and AB = 5cm. The radius (in cm) of the circle inscribed in the triangle is: (a) 4 (c) 2 (d) 1 (b) 3
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Answer:
1. Find the hypotenuse (hyp.)
(hyp.)^2 = (side)^2 + (side)^2
(hyp.)^2 = (12)^2 + (5)^2
(hyp.)^2 = 144 + 25
(hyp.)^2 = 169
hyp. = root square of 169
hyp. = 13
2. Calculate the radius
Formula: r = ( Side + Side – Hyp. ) / 2
r = ( 12 + 5 – 13 ) / 2
r = 4/ 2
r = 2
Answer = 2cm
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