In a room where the temperature is 30° C, a body cools from 61° C to 59° C in 4 minutes. Calculate the time taken by the body to cool from 51° C to 49° C.
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We apply Newton's law of cooling. dQ/dt = m s dT/dt = k (T - T₀)
T₀ = room temperature, T₁ = initial temperature, t = time duration
T₂ = final temperature, m = mass, s = specific heat,
So Ln [(T₂ - T₀)/(T₁ - T₀)] = (k /ms)* t
For the first cooling from T₁=61C to T₂=59C, t = 240 sec, T₀=30C
Ln [29/31] = (k/m*s)* 240
For the second cooling from T₁= 51C to T₂=49C, t = ?, T₀=30C
Ln [19/21] = (k/m*s) * t
So t = 240 * Ln (19/21) / Ln(29/31) sec
= 360.17 sec
= 6 min 0.17 sec
T₀ = room temperature, T₁ = initial temperature, t = time duration
T₂ = final temperature, m = mass, s = specific heat,
So Ln [(T₂ - T₀)/(T₁ - T₀)] = (k /ms)* t
For the first cooling from T₁=61C to T₂=59C, t = 240 sec, T₀=30C
Ln [29/31] = (k/m*s)* 240
For the second cooling from T₁= 51C to T₂=49C, t = ?, T₀=30C
Ln [19/21] = (k/m*s) * t
So t = 240 * Ln (19/21) / Ln(29/31) sec
= 360.17 sec
= 6 min 0.17 sec
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