in a triangle abc D,E, F are midpoints of the sides ac ab bc respectively BE perpendicular AC Prove that angle EFG= angles EDF.
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Answer:
1:4
Step-by-step
Since D and E are the mid-points of the sides BC and AB respectively of △ABC.
Therefore,
DE∣∣BA
⇒ DE∣∣F
Since D and F are mid-points of the sides BC and AB respectively of △ABC.
∴
From (i), and (ii), we conclude that AFDE is a parallelogram.
Similarly, BDEF is a parallelogram.
Now, in △DEF and △ABC, we have
∠FDE=∠A [Opposite angles of parallelogram AFDE)
and, ∠DEF=∠B [Opposite angles of parallelogram BDEF]
So, by AA-similarity criterion, we have
△DEf∼△ABC
⇒
ARE(△ABC)
Area(△DEF)
=
Hence, Area(△DEF):Area(△ABC)=1:4
Hence, Area(△DEF):Area(△ABC)=1:4
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