In a two digit number, the unit digit is 3 less than the ten's digit. On reversing the
digit the number obtained is 9 more than 3 times the sum of the digits, find the
numbers
Answers
Answer:
63 will be answer..
Step-by-step explanation:
see attachment.
hope it helpes.......
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The required number is 63, and that obtained on reversing its digits is 36.
Given:
The unit digit of a two-digit unknown number is 3 less than the ten's digit. On reversing the digits, the number obtained is 9 more than 3 times the sum of the digits
To Find:
The required number, and that obtained on reversing its digits.
Solution:
Let us consider that the tens place and the unit place of the unknown number are 't' and 'u' respectively.
Hence the unknown number = 10t + u.
Now, we are given that the unit digit of this unknown number is 3 less than the ten's digit, i.e.
u = t-3
or, u - t = -3 ........................(I)
On reversing the digits (i.e. reversing the tens and unit places) the new number obtained is = 10u + t.
Now this number is 9 more than 3 times the sum of the digits, i.e.
10u + t = 9 + 3(u + t)
⇒ 10u + t = 9 + 3u + 3t
⇒ 7u -2t = 9 ........................(II)
On multiplying (I) by 2 and subtracting it from (II), we get:
(7u -2t) - 2(u-t) = 9 - 2(-3)
⇒ 7u -2t -2u +2t = 9+6 = 15
⇒ 5u = 15
⇒ u = 3.
Substituting the value of 'u' in (I), we get:
3-t = -3
⇒ 3+3 = t
⇒ t = 6.
Hence the required number is = 10t + u = 10(6) + 3 = 63.
The number obtained on reversing its digits is 36.
∴ The required number is 63, and that obtained on reversing its digits is 36.
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