In a Water cooling tower, air enters at a height of 1 m above the ground level
and leaves at a height of 7 m. The inlet and outlet velocities are 20 m/s and 30
m/s respectively. Water enters at a height of 8 m and leaves at a height of 0.8 m.
The velocity of water at entry and exit are 3 m/s and 1 m/s respectively. Water
temperatures are 80°C and 50°C at the entry and exit respectively. Air
temperatures are 30°C and 70°C at the entry and exit respectively. The cooling
tower is well insulated and a fan of 2.25 kW drives the air through the cooler.
Find the amount of air per second required for 1 kg/s of water flow. The values
of cp of air and water are 1.005 and 4.187 kJ/kg K respectively.
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