In alimentary
proximal part is
called
illeum.
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The small intestine is divided into three sections: the duodenum, jejunum and the ileum.
The proximal or first part of the small intestine is the duodenum, which is the first loop that attaches to the distal end of the stomach at the pyloric sphincter.
The duodenum is attached to bile ducts which introduce bile from the gall bladder to begin the emulsification of fat. Also attached to the duodenum are pancreatic ducts introducing pancreatic enzymes that neutralize the acidity from the stomach and continue the breakdown of proteins.
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The ileum is the short termi of the small intestine and the connection to the large intestine. It is suspended by the caudal part of the mesentery (mesoileum) and is attached, in addition, to the cecum by the ileocecal fold.
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