In an AP if
tm =n and tn=m then find tm+n
Answers
Answer:
0
Step-by-step explanation:
Given----> In an AP
mth term is n and nth term is m
To find---> (m+n )th term of AP.
Solution----> Let first term of AP be a and common difference be d.
Formula of pth term of AP is ,
aₚ = a + ( p - 1 ) d
ATQ, mth term of AP is n , so,
aₘ = n
Applying above formula for mth term , we get
=> a + ( m - 1 ) d = n ..........................( 1 )
ATQ, nth term of AP is m
=> aₙ = m
Apply above formula for nth term , we get,
=> a + ( n - 1 ) d = m .......................( 2 )
Now we solve these two equations
Subtracting equation ( 2 ) from equation ( 1 )
=> a + ( m - 1 ) d - a - ( n - 1 ) d = n - m
-a and a cancel out each other and we get,
=> ( m - 1 )d - ( n - 1 )d = n - m
=> ( m - 1 - n + 1 ) d = n - m
-1 and 1 cancel out each other and we get,
=> ( m - n ) d = - ( m - n )
( m - n ) cancel out from both sides and we get,
=> d = - 1
Putting d = -1 in equation ( 1 ) we get,
=> a + ( m - 1 ) d = n
=> a + ( m - 1 ) ( - 1 ) = n
=> a - ( m - 1 ) = n
=> a = m - 1 + n
=> a = m + n - 1
Now we calculate ( m + n )th term of AP,
( m+n )th term = a + ( m + n - 1 ) d
Putting a = ( m + n - 1 ) and d = -1 , we get,
= m + n - 1 + ( m + n - 1 ) ( - 1 )
= ( m + n - 1 ) - ( m + n - 1 )
= 0
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