In an equilateral triangle ABC, D is a point on side BC such that BD =1/3BC
BC. Find the value of AD2
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Given :-
In an equilateral triangle ABC, D is a point on side BC such that BD =1/3BC
To Find :-
AD²
Construction:-
Construct AE perpendicular to BC.
Proof :-
In ️ AEB & ️ AEC
AE = AE [COMMON]
/_AEB = /_AEC [each 90°]
AB = AC [equal sides]
=> ️ AEB ≅ ️ AEC [RHS Congruency]
Therefore, BE = EC
Now, Let AB = BC = CA = x
So BE = EC = x/2
Now, BD = 1/3 BC = x/3
DE = BE - BD = x/2 - x/3 = x/6.
Now, In triangle ️ AEB
AB² = BE² + AE²
AB² = (BD + DE)² + AE²
AB² = BD² + DE² + 2×BD×DE + AE²
AB² = BD² + 2×BD×DE + (AE² + DE²)
AB² = BD² + 2×BD×DE + AD²
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