In an equilateral triangle with side a, prove that altitude =(a root 3)/2
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Let, ABC be an equilateral Δ, whose each side measures a units. Now draw AD ⊥ BC.
∴ The altitude and median coincide in an equilateral Δ
∴ BD = DC
⇒ BD = a/2
In right angled Δ ABD, by Pythagoras theorem,
AB² = BD² + AD²
⇒ AD² = AB² - BD²
= (a)²- (a/2)²
= a² - (a²/4)
= (4a²-a²)/2
= 3a²/2
∴ AD = 3a²/2
Hence, altitude = 3a²/2 (is proved).
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