In an examination 75% candidates passed in english and 60 % passed in mathematics . 25 % failed in both and 240 passed the examination .find the toatal number of candidates .
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Let A be the set of students passed in English and B be the set of students who passed in maths.
Since 25% failed in both, percentage of students who passed at least one subject is (100–25)% = 75%. ie n(AUB) =75 if we take 100 as the total number of students.
But n(AUB) = n(A)+n(B) - n(AnB)
=> n(AnB) = 75+60–75 = 60
So percentage of students who passed the exam is 60%
So 60% of the students = 240
100% of the students = 240/60 × 100 = 400
So total number of candidates= 400
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