In an experiment, a coin is tossed 600 times. If the tail turns up 380 times, find the experimental probability of getting (a) A head (b) A tail
Answers
It is sure that tail comes 380 times , out of 600 chances ,
then unknown results = 600 - 380 = 220 = Sample space
(a)
The chances of getting a head (H)= 1/2 × Sample space = 1/2×220 = 110
The probability of getting a head = Total chances oh head(H)/Sample space = 110 / 220 = 1/2
(b)
The probability of getting a tail = 1 - 1/2 = 1/2
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Given,
Number of times a coin is tossed = 600
Number of times tail turns up = 380
Number of times head turns up = 220
To find,
a) the probability of getting a head
b) the probability of getting a tail.
Solution,
We can simply solve this mathematical problem using the following process:
Mathematically,
The probability of occurrence of a favorable event = P (favorable event)
= (Total number of occurrence of the favorable event) / (Total number of occurrence of all possible events)
= (Total number of occurrence of the favorable event) / (Total number of trials)
As per the given question;
The total number of trials = 250
Now,
The probability of getting a head
= P(getting a head)
= (frequency of occurrence of a head) / (total number of trials)
= 220/600
= 11/30
=> P(getting a head) = 11/30
And,
The probability of getting a tail
= P(getting a tail)
= (frequency of occurrence of a tail) / (total number of trials)
= 380/600
= 19/30
=> P(getting a tail) = 19/30
Hence, the probability of getting a head is 11/30 and the probability of getting a tail is 19/30, respectively.