In artificial kidney which substance passes from the blood to the dialysis fluid
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heparin is used to prevent blood coagulation and blood of human being is passed through haemodialysis fluid due to concentration gradient urea come out of blood and purified blood is passed.
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An artificial kidney or dialyzer is an equipment that filters the blood using a dialysis membrane.
- An average person has about 10-12 pints and in dialysis, only 1 pint is taken outside the body at a time for filtration.
- Dialysate also called dialysis fluid, is a solution of pure water, electrolytes, and salts.
- They introduce dialysate to remove toxins from the blood.
- The process occurs by diffusion in which the waster present in the blood is higher in blood than in dialysate.
- The waste moves from higher to lower and thus it is removed.
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