In basidiomycetes basidiospores are present so why do they reproduce by fission of two vegetative or somatic cells (hyphae) of different strains or genotypes? Why not by spores?
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Answers
Explanation:
The science dealing with the study of fungi is called as mycology.
- The knowledge of fungi to mankind dates back to prehistoric times.
- Clausius, 1601 may be regarded as one of the earliest writers to describe fungi.
- Bauhin (1623) also included the account of known fungal forms in his book Pinax Theatric Botanica.
- The fast systematic account of fungi came from Pier Antonio Micheli (1729) who wrote 'Nova Plantarum Genera'. He is described by some workers as founder or mycology.
Characteristics of Fungi
Thallus Organization
The plant body of true fungi (Eumycota), the plant body is a thallus.
It may be non-mycelial or mycelial. The non-mycelial forms are unicellular; however, they may form a pseudomycelium by budding. In mycelial forms, the plant body is made up of thread like structures called hyphae (sing. hypha).Holocarpic Thallus
The mycelium may be aseptate (non-septate) or septate. When non-septate and multinucleate, the mycelium is described as coenocytic.
In lower fungi the mycelium is non-septate e.g., Phycomycetae. In higher forms it is septate e.g., Ascomycotina, Basidiomycotina and
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