Question

in detergent,.............. function group is joined with hydrocarbon. ​

Answer 1

Preparation of Detergents

Explanation:

In preparation of Detergent {Dodecylsulfonate (Sodium Alkyl Sulfate)}  

Is prepared by reaction of Dodecyl Alcohol and Sulphuric Acid.

Reaction in Figure 1 as Attachment

The Dodecylsulfate is then changed to salt of Sodium, by Reaction to Sodium Hydroxide to form Dodeyclsulfate Sodium Dodecylsulfate.

Reaction in Figure 2 as Attachment

Answer 2

The sulfonate group is joined with hydrocarbon in detergent.

Explanation:

• In preparation of Detergent {Dodecylsulfonate (Sodium Alkyl Sulfate)}
• Is prepared by reaction of Dodecyl Alcohol and Sulphuric Acid.
• The Dodecylsulfate is then changed to the salt of Sodium, by Reaction to Sodium Hydroxide to produce Dodeyclsulfate Sodium dodecyl sulfate.
• The formula for soap is$C_{17} H_{35}COON_{a},$ or sodium stearate, Detergents: Detergents are generally ammonium or sulphonate salts of long-chain carboxylic acids.

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