In each of the following figures ABCD is a parallelogram.
A = 4x + 20
B = 7y
C = 0
D = 6x + 3y - 8
In each case given above , find the values of x and y
Answers
Answer:
Question 1:
Draw a quadrilateral in the Cartesian plane, whose vertices are (–4, 5), (0, 7), (5, –5) and (-4,-2). Also, find its area.
Answer 1:
Let ABCD be the given quadrilateral with vertices A (–4, 5), B (0, 7), C (5, –5) and D (-4, -2).
Then, by plotting A, B, C, and D on the Cartesian plane and joining AB, BC, CD, and DA, the
given quadrilateral can be drawn as
Class_11_Straight_Lines_Graph1
To find the area of quadrilateral ABCD, we draw one diagonal AC.
Accordingly, area (ABCD) = area (∆ABC) + area (∆ACD)
We know that the area of a triangle whose vertices are (x1, y1), (x2, y2), and (x3, y3) is
(1/2)|x1(y2 – y3) + x2(y3 – y1) + x3(y1 – y2)|
Therefore, area of ∆ABC = (1/2)|-4(7 + 5) + 0(-5 - 5) + 5(5 - 7)|
= (1/2)|-4 * 12 – 5 * 2|
= (1/2)|-48 – 10|
= (1/2)|-58|
= 58/2
= 29 unit2
Area of ∆ACD = (1/2)|-4(-5 + 2) + 5(-2 - 5) + (-4)(5 + 5)|
= (1/2)|4 * 3 – 5 * 7 – 4 * 10|
= (1/2)|12 -35 – 40|
= (1/2)|-63|
= 63/2 unit2
Thus, area(ABCD) = 29 + 63/2 = (58 + 63)/2 = 121/2 unit2
Step-by-step explanation:
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