History, asked by sjk17312, 1 month ago

In figure .15.50 , two circles with centres A and B and of radii 5cm and 3cm touch each other internally.If the perpendicular bisector of segment AB meets the bigger circle in P and Q , find the length of PQ.



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Answered by Anonymous
2

Answer:

So, in figure we can see that AC is radius of bigger circle and BC is radius of circle.

As in given question

AC = 5 cm and BC = 3 cm

AC - BC = AB

5 cm - 3 cm = AB

2 cm = AB

Now, PQ is perpendicular bisector of AB so AD = 1 cm.

Now, since ∆ADP is right triangle at D so,

AP² = PD² + AD²

5² - 1² = PD²

√24 = PD

2√6 cm = PD

Now, PQ is chord which intersect AC that passes through centre so AC is perpendicular bisector on PQ.

PD = QD

PD + QD = PQ

2PD = PQ

2(2√6) = PQ

4√6 = PQ.

Hence length of PQ is 4√6.

Explanation:

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Answered by jagruti6551
75

Answer:-

It is given that

two circles with centres at A and B, and of radii 5cm and 3cm touch each other internally.

The perpendicular bisector of AB meets the bigger circle in P Join the line AP From the figure we know that PQ intersects the line AB at L So we get AB = (5 – 3) AB = 2cm.

We know that

PQ is the perpendicular bisector of AB So we get AL = ½ × AB Substituting the values AL = ½ × 2 So we get AL = 1 cm.

Consider

△ PLA Using the Pythagoras theorem AP2 = AL2 + PL2

By substituting the values we get 52 = 12 + PL2 So we get PL2 = 52 – 12 On further calculation PL2 = 25 – 1 PL2 = 24 By taking the square root PL = √24 So we get PL = 2 √6 cm We know that PQ = 2 × PL By substituting the values PQ = 2 × 2 √6 PQ = 4 √6 cm

Therefore,

the length of PQ = 4 √6 cm

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