Question

In figure, angle PRQ is right angled triangle. seg RS perpendicular to seg PQ.prove that PR SQUARE upon QR square is equal to PS upon QS.​

Answer 1

Answer:

Since, PR² - PQ²= QR²

PR² = PQ² + QR²

So, ∆ PQR is a right angled triangle at Q.

In ∆ QMR & ∆PMQ

∠QMR = ∠PMQ [ Each 90°]

∠MQR = ∠QPM [each equal to (90°- ∠R)]

∆ QMR ~ ∆PMQ [ by AA similarity criterion]

By property of area of similar triangles,

ar(∆ QMR ) / ar(∆PMQ)= QM²/PM²

1/2× MR × QM / ½ × PM ×QM = QM²/PM²

[ Area of triangle= ½ base × height]

MR / PM = QM²/PM²

QM² × PM = PM² × MR

QM² =( PM² × MR)/ PM

QM² = PM × MR