In ground state of an atom the electron is present where?
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AS THE TERM INDICATED THE GROUND STATE IS THE CONDITION IN WHICH THE GIVEN ELEMENT CAN ACT AS NORMAL ONE OR YOU CAN SAY THAT AS ITS NOBLE FORM. BECAUSE THE ELECTRON IN ELEMENT ARE IN ITS VALENCE SHELL......
EXPLANATION......
IF THE PARTICULAR ELEMENT HAS SOME VACANT SHELL THAN TO FORM ITS COMPOUND THE ELEMENT TRANSFER ITS ELECTRON TO THE VACANT SHELL
AFTER THAT TRANSFER OF ELECTRON THE ELEMENT ACHIEVE ANOTHER STATE KNOWN AS EXCITED STATE.
WHICH ALSO RESPONSIBLE FOR VARIABLE VALANCE OF THE ELEMENT.
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