In how many ways 2 identical pens may be distributed among 4 students such that no student gets more than 2 pens?
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Answer:
Concept:
The proportion of all conceivable outcomes to the number of outcomes in an exhaustive set of equally likely outcomes that result in a certain event.
Step-by-step explanation:
Given:
In how many ways 12 identical pens may be distributed among 4 students such that no student gets more than 2 pens?
Find:
In how many ways 12 identical pens may be distributed among 4 students such that no student gets more than 2 pens?
Solution: Since it is given that each of them should be getting 2 pens.
- Thus, firstly, we give 2 to each of them (Assuming all pens are identical).
- Now, these 2 students have 2 pens each.
- Remaining 8 pens ( 12 initial-4 distributed) can be distributed to these with the condition that any one of these can receive any number of pens ranging from 2 to10 , as they will always have at least 2 with them as asked in the questions.
- Let us now see the possible groups -
- (3,9)
- (2,10)
- (4,8)
- (5,7)
- (6,6)
- (7,5)
- (8,4)
- (9,3)
- (10,2)
- Here are the 9 possibilities, so the answer is Nine(9)
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