Question

In India, Judicial Review implies
(a) the power of the Judiciary to pronounce upon the constitutionality of laws and executive orders.
(b) the power of the Judiciary to question the wisdom of the laws enacted by the Legislatures.
(c) the power of the Judiciary to review all the legislative enactments before they are assented to by the President.
(d) the power of the Judiciary to review its own judgements given earlier in similar or different cases.

Answer 1

(c) the power of the Judiciary to review all the legislative enactments before they are assented to by the President.



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Answer 2

In India, Judicial Review implies

the power of the Judiciary to pronounce upon the constitutionality of laws and executive orders.

Option a

Explanation:

• In India judicial review implies that it has the legal authority to declare  upon the constitutionality of laws and executive orders. The supreme court has the power to declare an order or act  for the various departments of the government as unconstitutional.  If a certain order or act of the government is seen as unconstitutional it is declared as not valid.
• The judiciary has the power to declare an order or an act as unconstitutional if it is irrational,  shows unfairness in its procedures and is not legally right. The order passed by the supreme court cannot be over ruled by any court apart from the supreme court itself. It gives them the power and authority to investigate the activity or order of the executive and the legislature of the country.

To know more about judicial review

Briefly explain the doctrine of judicial review discuss the scope of judicial review

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