In preparing a demonstration for her immunology class,
an instructor purified IgG antibodies to sheep red blood
cells (SRBCs) and digested some of the antibodies into
Fab, Fc, and F(ab.)2 fragments. She placed each prepara-
tion in a separate tube, labeled the tubes with a water-
soluble marker, and left them in an ice bucket. When the
instructor returned for her class period, she discovered
that the labels had smeared and were unreadable. Deter-
mined to salvage the demonstration, she relabeled the
tubes 1, 2, 3, and 4 and proceeded. Based on the test results
described below, indicate which preparation was con-
tained in each tube and explain how you identified the
contents.
a. The preparation in tube 1 agglutinated SRBCs but did
not lyse them in the presence of complement.
b. The preparation in tube 2 did not agglutinate SRBCs or
lyse them in the presence of complement. However, when
this preparation was added to SRBCs before the addition
of whole anti-SRBC, it prevented agglutination of the
cells by the whole anti-SRBC antiserum.
c. The preparation in tube 3 agglutinated SRBCs and also
lysed the cells in the presence of complement.
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