In the adjacent figure AB||CD; CD||EF and y:z =3:7, find x.
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Given In the adjacent figure AB||CD; CD||EF and y:z =3:7, find x.
- Given y/z = 3/7
- Also CD is parallel to EF
- Let the centre point be O so that it is COD
- Also let a point be M in between E and F and a point P in between C and D
- Let angle COM = p
- Therefore p = z (since alternate interior angles)
- Now y + p = 180 degree
- And y + z = 180 (since p = z)
- We have y = 3/7 z, so we get
- So 3/7 z + z = 180
- Or 3z + 7z / 7 = 180
- 10 z / 7 = 180
- Or 10 z = 180 x 7
- Or z = 126 degree
- So y = 3/7 z
- Or y = 3/7 x 126
- Or y = 54 degree.
- Now we need to find x.
- So AB is parallel to CD, also RS is the transversal
- So we have sum of interior angles on the same side of transversal is supplementary.
- Therefore x + y = 180
- Or x + 54 = 180
- Or x = 180 – 54
- Or x = 126 degree
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