In the adjoining figure ABCD is a trapezium. If angle A : angle D=5:7, B= (3x+11)° and angle C= 5x-31)°, then find all the angles of the trapezium
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Step-by-step explanation:
From the given figure, ABCD is a trapezium ∠A:∠D=5:7,∠B=(3x+11) ∘
and ZC=(5x−31) ∘
Then, ∠B+∠C=180 ∘
... [because co - interior angle]
(3x+11) ∘
+(5x−31) ∘
=180 ∘
3x+11+5x−31=180 ∘
8x−20=180 ∘
By transposing we get,
8x=180 ∘
+20
8x=200 ∘
x=200 ∘
/8
x=25 ∘
Then, ∠B=3x+11
=(3×25)+11
=75+11
=86 ∘
∠C=5x−31
=(5×25)−31
=125−31
=94 ∘
let us assume the angles ∠A=5y and ∠D=7y
We know that, sum of co - interior angles are equal to 180 ∘
.
∠A+∠D=180 ∘
5y+7y=180 ∘
12y=180 ∘
y=180
∘
/12
y=15 ∘
Then, ∠A=5y=(5×15)=75 ∘
∠D=7y=(7×15)=105 ∘
Therefore, the angles are ∠A=75 ∘
,∠B=86 ∘
,∠C=94 ∘
and ∠D=105 ∘
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