In the adjoining figure, AD bisects Angle A. Arrange AB, BD and DC in the descending order of their lengths.
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Answer:
Given; △ABC, AD bisects ∠A,
In △ABC,
Sum of angles = 180
∠A+∠B+∠C=180
∠A+60+40=180
∠A=80
∘
∠BAD=∠DAC=40
∘
∠A=80
∘
, ∠C=40
∘
Since, ∠A>∠C
BC>AB (Sides opposite greater angles is greater) (1)
In △ADC
∠ACD=∠DAC=40
∘
Thus, AD=DC (Isosceles triangle property)
Now, In △ABD
Sum of angles = 180
∠ABD+∠ADB+∠BAD=180
60+∠ADB+40=180
∠ADB=80
∘
∠ABD=60
∘
and △ADB=80
∘
Since, ∠ABD>∠ADB
Thus, AD>AB
or DC>AB (Since, AD=DC) (2)
and we know BC=BD+DC
Hence, BC>DC (3)
Hence, from (1), (2) and (3)
BC>DC>AB
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