In the adjoining figure, semi-circles have been drawn on each side of a
square. Find the perimeter and area of the figure.
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Answer:
Perimeter = 36 cm
Area = 32 cm
Explanation:
PERIMETER
SQUARE
Given,
side of square= 3.5 cm
Perimeter of square = 4 * side
= 4* 3.5
= 14 cm
SEMI CIRCLE
Given,
side of square = diameter of semi circle = 3.5 cm
Therefore,
radius, r = 3.5 / 2 = 1.75 cm
Perimeter of semi circle = r ( π + 2)
= 1.75 ( 3.14 + 2 )
= 1.75 * 5.14
= 8.995 or 9 cm
Since there are four semicircles in the figure,
Total perimeter of the figure = 4 * perimeter of one semicircle
= 4 * 9
= 36 cm
AREA
SQUARE
Area of square = side²
= 3.5 * 3.5
= 12.25 cm
SEMI CIRCLE
Area of semi circle = 1/2 (πr²)
= 1/2 (3.14 * 1.75 * 1.75)
= 1/2 * 9.62
= 4.81 cm
Area of figure = area of square + 4 * area of semicircle
= 12.25 + 4 * 4.81
= 12.25 + 19.24
= 31.49 or 32 cm
Note : My decimal values can be wrong but I think the method is correct.
Hope it helps..❤️
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