In the circuit shown below C, = 10 uF, C2 = C3
20 uF, and CA = 40 uF. If the charge on C, is 20uC then potential difference between X and Y is
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Answer:
3V
Explanation:
From Figure :
C₁, C₂, C₃, C₄ are in parallel,
(C₁, C₂) and (C₃, C₄) are in series.
Let,
Q₁, Q₂, Q₃, Q₄ are charges on C₁, C₂, C₃, C₄.
Q₁/Q₂ = C₁/C₂
=> 20/Q₂ = 10/20
=> Q₂ = 40 uC
Now,
Total charge on positive plate of C₁ and C₂ = 20+40 = 60 uC
pot difference across Q₂ = 40/20 = 2V
Then,
Resultant of C₃,C₄ = 20+40= 60uF
Q = 60uC
difference across Q₃ = 60/60 = 1V
difference between X and Y = 2V+1V = 3V
Therefore,
Potential Difference = 3 V.
Hope it helps!
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