in the cyclic quadrilateral show that the sum of the products of opposite sides is equal to product of the diagonals
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Explanation:
Let us consider a cyclic quadrilateral ABCD.
To prove: (AB × CD) + (BC × AD) = AC × BD
Construction: Draw ∠ADE = ∠BDC
Proof :
∠DAC = ∠DBC are made by the same arc DC.
⇒ ∠DAC = ∠DBC (Angles in a same segment are equal)
Consider ∆AED and ∆BCD,
∠ADE = ∠BDC (by construction)
∠DAC = ∠DBC (proved above)
⇒ ∆AED ~ ∆BCD (by AA similarity)

Similarly, we can prove that ∆ABD ~ ∆ECD

adding (1) and (2)
(AB × CD) + (AD × BC) = BD × CE + BD × AE = BD (CE + AE) = BD × AC
i.e., (AB × CD) + (AD × BC) = AC × BD
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