In the figure, AB and AC are two equal chords of a circle. Prove that the bisector of
the ∠BAC passes through the centre of the circle.
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Step-by-step explanation:
Given: AB and CD are two equal chord of the circle.
Prove: Center O lies on the bisector of the ∠BAC.
Construction: Join BC. Let the bisector on ∠BAC intersect BC in P.
Proof:
In△APB and △APC
AB=AC ...(Given)
∠BAP=∠CAP ...(Given)
AP=AP ....(common)
∴△APB≅△APC ...SAS test
⇒BP=CP and ∠APB=∠APC ...CPCT
∠APB+∠APC=180
∘
...(Linear pair)
∴2∠APB=180
∘
....(∠APB=∠APC)
⇒∠APB=90
∘
∴AP is perpendicular bisector of chord BC.
Hence, AP passes through the center of the circle.
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