in the figure, AB||CD||EF. If AB = 6cm, CD = xcm, EF = 10cm, BD = 4cm and DE = y cm, calculate the values of x and y.
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AB || CD || EF
In △ ABD and △RED
∠ABD = ∠RED .... Alternate angle
∠BAD = ∠DRE ...... Alternate angle
•°• △ ABD ~ △RED . ...AA test of similaritie
•°• AB/RE = BD/ED ...c.s.s.t
•°• 6/10 = 4/y
•°• 40/6 = y
•°• 6.66 = y
In △ABE and △CDE
∠ABE = ∠CDE .......corresponding angle
∠BEA = ∠DEC .......vertically opposite
•°• △ABE ~ △CDE ...by AA test of similaritie
•°• AB/CD = BE/DE ....c.s.s.t
•°• 6/x = (BD + DE)/6.66
•°• 6/x = 10.66/6.66
•°• 39.96/10.66 = x
•°• 3.74 = x
The value for x and y is 3.74 and 6.66.
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Answer:
The value of x = 3.74
The value of y = 6.66
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