In the given figure, angleBPC = 19degree. arc AB = arc BC = arc CD
Then, the measure of angleAPD is ?
Answers
Answer:
arc (AB) = arc (CD)
angleAPB=angleAPB +angle BPC+angleCPD
The measure of angle APD is approximately 176.83 degrees.
Arc AB = arc BC = arc CD implies that angles ABD and BCD are congruent, and each is equal to one-third of the central angle subtended by arc ABCD.
Angle BPC = 19 degrees is an inscribed angle that subtends arc BC.
Using these observations, we can construct the following diagram:
C
/ \
/ \
/ \
/ \
/ \
/ \
A-----B-----D
Let x be the measure of angle BCD (and ABD). Then, the central angle subtended by arc ABCD is 3x, and the measure of arc BC is also 3x (since arc AB = arc BC = arc CD). Therefore, the measure of angle BPC (which subtends arc BC) is also 3x.
Since angle BPC = 19 degrees, we have:
3x = 19
x = 6.33 degrees (rounded to two decimal places)
Now, consider the triangle APD:
Angle PAD is an inscribed angle that subtends arc AD.
Arc AD is equal to arcs AB, BC, and CD combined, which is 3 times arc BC (i.e., 3x).
Angle APD is an exterior angle of triangle PAD.
Using these facts, we can apply the exterior angle theorem to triangle PAD:
angle APD = angle PAD + angle PDA
Since angle PAD subtends arc AD, its measure is twice the measure of arc BC, or:
angle PAD = 2x = 12.67 degrees (rounded to two decimal places)
To find angle PDA, we can use the fact that the sum of angles in a triangle is 180 degrees:
angle PDA = 180 - angle PAD - angle A
Angle A is half of angle BCD (since arc AB = arc BC), so:
angle A = x/2 = 3.17 degrees (rounded to two decimal places)
Therefore:
angle PDA = 180 - 12.67 - 3.17 = 164.16 degrees (rounded to two decimal places)
Finally, we can calculate angle APD:
angle APD = angle PAD + angle PDA = 12.67 + 164.16 = 176.83 degrees (rounded to two decimal places)
Therefore, the measure of angle APD is approximately 176.83 degrees.
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