In the given figure if P, Q, R and S be themid-points of sides AB, BC, CD and DArespectively, prove that PQRS is aparallelogram.
Answers
Step-by-step explanation:
Now, join AC, BD, PS, QR, PQ and RS
Since, P is the mid point of AB
So, AP = PB ......... ( i )
Since, Q is the mid point of BC
So, QC = QB ......... ( ii )
Since, R is the mid point of CD
So, CR = RD ...........( iii )
Since, S is the mid point of AD
So, AS = SD ..........( iv )
Now, divide equation 1 by equation 4, we get
AP/AS = PB/SD
=> AP/PB = AS/SD
=> PS || BD .........( v ) {converse of Thales Theorem}
Similarly, QR || BD ......... ( vi )
Again, From equation ( v ) and ( vi ), we get
PS || QR ( vii )
Now, divide equation ( i ) by equation ( ii ) we get
AP/QC = PB/QB
=> AP/PB = QC/QB
=> PQ || AC ........ ( viii ) {converse of Thales Theorem}
Similarly, SR || AC ......... ( ix )
From 8 and 9, PQ || SR .......... ( x )
From 7 and 10, PS | QR and PQ || SR
Hence, PQRS is a parallelogram ( Verified ).
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