Question

In the introduction to Experimentation on Human Subjects. the authors suggest that part of the origins of U.S. research ethics is born out of Nazi experimentation on subjects during World War II

True or false

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Answer 1

Answer:

Abstract

There has been no full evaluation of the numbers of victims of Nazi research, who the victims were, and of the frequency and types of experiments and research. This paper gives the first results of a comprehensive evidence-based evaluation of the different categories of victims. Human experiments were more extensive than often assumed with a minimum of 15,754 documented victims. Experiments rapidly increased from 1942, reaching a high point in 1943. The experiments remained at a high level of intensity despite imminent German defeat in 1945. There were more victims who survived than were killed as part of or as a result of the experiments, and the survivors often had severe injuries.

Keywords: Unethical human experiments, German National Socialism, Holocaust, Jewish victims, Gypsy victims, Mengele, Auschwitz, Concentration camps, Nazi euthanasia

Background

The coerced human experiments and research under National Socialism constitute a reference point in modern bioethics.7 Yet discussions of consent and the need for safeguards for research subjects to date lack a firm basis in historical evidence. There has been no full evaluation of the numbers of victims of Nazi research, who the victims were, and of the frequency and types of experiments and research. The one partial estimate is restricted to experiments cited at the Nuremberg Medical Trial. This paper gives the first results of a comprehensive evidence-based evaluation of the different categories of victims.

Explanation:

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Answer 2

ʏᴏᴜʀ ᴀɴsᴡᴇʀ ɪs ᴛʀᴜᴇ.

ʙᴇᴄᴀᴜsᴇ ᴅᴜʀɪɴɢ ᴛʜᴇ ᴡᴏʀʟᴅ ᴡᴀʀ || ᴀɴᴅ ʜᴏʟᴏᴄᴀᴜsᴛ ɴᴀᴢɪ ʀᴇᴀᴄʜᴇs...