in the system of linear equation 7x-5y=2 and 2x+ky=5, find the value of k or the condition of k for which the given system of liner equations has a unique solution.
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Question:
In the system of linear equations 7x - 5y = 2 and 2x + ky = 5, find the value of k or the condition of k for which the given system of liner equations has a unique solution.
Answer:
All real values except -10/7 .
Note:
• A linear equation in two variables represents a straight line in 2D Cartesian plane .
• If we consider two linear equations in two variables, say ;
a1x + b1y + c1 = 0 and a2x + b2y + c2 = 0
Then ;
∆. Both the straight lines will coincide if ;
a1/a2 = b1/b2 = c1/c2
In this case , the system will have infinitely many solutions.
∆. Both the straight lines will be parallel if ;
a1/a2 = b1/b2 ≠ c1/c2
In this case , the system will have no solution.
∆. Both the straight lines will intersect if ;
a1/a2 ≠ b1/b2
In this case , the system will have an unique solution.
Solution:
The given system of linear equations in two variables is ; 7x - 5y = 2 and 2x + ky = 5.
OR
7x - 5y - 2 = 0
2x + ky - 5 = 0
Here ,
a1 = 7
a2 = 2
b1 = -5
b2 = k
c1 = -2
c2 = -5
Now,
For unique solution , a1/a2 ≠ b1/b2
=> 7/2 ≠ -5/k
=> k ≠ -5•(2/7)
=> k ≠ -10/7
Thus,
For unique solution, k can take any real value except -10/7 .