In the year of 1945 United Nations Organization came into being as the successor of League of Nations. It
began with fifty nations as its members but now it has 185 member nations accounting for almost all the
countries of entire earth except Switzerland. The nations are the members of the UN General Assembly, the
world body‟s chief deliberate organ. All the other wings are answerable to it through annual and special
periodical reports submitted for its consideration. The General Assembly, discusses the reports and gives its
approvals, elects General Secretary and the judges of the International court of Justice, admits new members
to the Assembly, and also elects the non-permanent members of various councils. There are Economic and
Social Council, The Trusteeship council besides the International Court, General Assembly and the Security
Council. The General Secretary is the Chief Administrative Office of the world body who heads the UN
Secretariat. He presides over the General Assembly meetings and those of other organs of U.N.
In addition to the above main organs, the UNO has several other specialized agencies like ILO (International
Labour Organization), UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization),
UNCTAD (United Nations Council for Trade And Development), WHO (World Health Organization), etc.
These agencies help the parent body in working out agreements on various- related matters to them and in
achieving different objectives and goals. WHO, for example, plans step to achieve the highest possible level
of good health of the entire human population of the earth.
(I) Fill in the blanks-
a) The world body‟s chief deliberate organ is……………
b) The General Secretary and the judges of the International Court of Justice…………… by the General
Assembly.
c) ILO, UNCTAD, WHO, UNESCO etc. are the…………… of the UNO
(II) Answer the following questions related to the above passage:
a) How many members the General Assembly now has?
b) Which country is not the members of the UNO?
c) Through what the other organs of the General Assembly are answerable to it?
d) Through what office the General Secretary functions?
e) What does UNESCO stand for?
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Q1 ans Un general assembly
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