In triangle ABC,angleA=90degree,AD perpendicular to BC and angleB=45degree,AB=x,express the value of AD in terms of x.
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Answer:
in ∆ ABC,
angleC = 180°-(angleA+angleB)
= 180°-(90°+45°)
= 180°- 135°
= 45°
hence ,
angleB = angleC
so, ∆ABC is an isosceles triangle.
so, AB = AC = x
BC² = AB²+AC²
or, BC² = x²+x²
or, BC = √2x²
= x√2
now,
in ∆ ABD & ∆ACD,
angleADB = angle ADC = 90°. (given)
AB = AC. (isosceles∆ property)
AD = AD. (common)
so, ∆ABD = ∆ACD. ( by RHS rule)
so, BD = DC ( by CPCT)
now,
BD = 1/2×√2
= 1/(√2×√2)×√2
= √2/(√2×√2)
= 1/√2
now,
in ∆ ABD,
AB²= BD²+AD² (Pythagoras theorum)
(x)²= (1/√2)²+AD²
AD² = x²-(1/2)
AD = √{x²-(1/2)}
AD = √{(2x²-1)/2}
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