In triangle ABC ,if AD is the median, then show that AB^2+AC^2=2(AD^2+BD^2)
Answers
Draw an altitude AM from A to BC at M.
Here, BD = CD.
Assume that AM is at left of AD. See the figure.
So that,
AB^2 = BM^2 + AM ^2
=> AB^2 = (BD - DM)^2 + AM^2
=> AB^2 = BD^2 - 2•BD•DM + DM ^2 + AM ^2
=> AB^2 = BD^2 - 2•BD•DM + AD^2 --> (1)
And,
AC^2 = CM^2 + AM^2
=> AC^2 = (CD + DM)^2 + AM^2
=> AC^2 = CD^2 + 2•CD•DM + DM^2 + AM^2
=> AC^2 = CD^2 + 2•CD•DM + AD^2 --> (2)
(1) + (2)
AB^2 + AC^2 = BD^2 - 2•BD•DM + AD^2 +CD^2 + 2•CD•DM + AD^2
=> AB^2 + AC^2 = 2AD^2 + CD ^2 + 2DM(CD - BD) + BD^2
=> AB^2 + AC^2 = 2AD^2 + BD^2 + 2DM(BD - BD) + BD^2 [Because BD = CD]
=> AB^2 + AC^2 = 2AD^2 + BD^2 + 0 + BD^2
=> AB^2 + AC^2 = 2AD^2 + 2BD^2
=> AB^2 + AC^2 = 2(AD^2 + BD^2)
Hence proved!
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Answer:
by pythagoras property,
Step-by-step explanation: