In what respects was the history of nationalism in Britain different from the rest of Europe
Answers
Britain, the formation of the nation-state was the result of a long-drawn-out process. Prior to the eighteenth century there was no British nation.
In 1707 the Act of Union between England and Scotland led to the formation of the ‘United Kingdom of Great Britain’ . Its effect was that England was able to impose its influence on Scotland.
The English members dominated the British parliament.
The growth of a British identity led to Scotland’s suppression.
Ireland, a country deeply divided between Catholics and Protestants, suffered a similar fate.
The Protestants of Ireland were helped by the English to establish their dominance over a largely Catholic country.
Catholic revolts against British dominance were suppressed.
In 1801,Ireland was forcibly incorporated into the United Kingdom, after a failed revolt led by Wolfe Tone and his United Irishmen.
A new ‘British nation’ was formed with a dominant English culture, the British flag (Union Jack), the national anthem (God Save Our Noble King) and the English language.
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Answer:
The history of nationalism in Britain was unlike the rest of Europe because:
In Britain, the formation of the nation-state was not the result of a sudden upheaval or revolution.
The primary identities of the people who inhabited the British Isles were ethnic ones - such as English, Welsh, Scot or Irish.
The English parliament, which had seized power from the monarchy in 1688 at the end of a protracted conflict, was the instrument through which a nation state, with England at its centre, came to be forged.
The Act of Union (1707) between England and Scotland resulted in the formation of the 'United Kingdom of Great Britain' meant that England was able to impose its influence on Scotland. Scotland's distinctive culture and political institutions were systematically suppressed.
The Scottish Highlanders were forbidden to speak their Gaelic language or wear their national dress and large numbers were forcibly driven out of their homeland.
The English helped the Protestants of Ireland to establish their dominance over a largely Catholic country. Catholic revolts against British dominance were suppressed. Ireland was forcibly incorporated into the United Kingdom in 1801.
The symbols of the new Britain - the British flag, the national anthem, the English language were actively promoted and the older nations survived only as subordinate partners in this union.