in what way mining affect lithosphere hydrosphere and atmosphere
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Mining disturbs and removes the rocks, ores and minerals, sometimes leaving huge gaping holes in the earth. The mine tailings are piled up in large mounds on the surface of the lithosphere. Mining waste can be washed into the waterways that are nearby and pollute the hydrosphere
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- Mining refers to the procedure of extracting minerals from their ores.
- It is an intense process and requires the use of sophisticated machinery.
- There are mainly two methods of mining: open-cast mining and shaft mining.
- The process of mining causes several problems for the environment and the planet in general.
- The amount of waste produced is enormous and is detrimental to the environment.
- The soil gets contaminated, the biodiversity gets affected, and soil erosion can be caused.
- The air quality becomes poor and, as a result, can cause numerous health problems.
- Mining can cause sedimentation and degrade the water quality.
- Mining can impact groundwater and change the pH levels of water bodies.
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