In what ways are liquid and electrical circuits analogous?
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→ Flow, source and resistance are the basic properties where there is an analogy between liquid and electric circuits.
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Answer:
Flow, source, and resistance are the key properties that permit an equivalent between electrical and liquid circuits.
Explanation:
- The fundamental characteristics that allow for an equivalence between liquid and electrical circuits are flow, source, and resistance.
- The amount of water flowing through the pipe in a second is represented by the water current.
- The charge that crosses a wire in a second is what is known as an electric current.
- Pressure difference / pipe flow resistance equals current in a pipe.
- Voltage difference / electrical resistance of the wire equals the current in a wire.
- A pipe's resistance is determined by its length, flow resistance, and area cross section.
- Electric resistivity times length times area cross section equals a wire's resistance.
- Voltage-Pressure Analogy
- In a water circuit, a battery is like a pump. Water is pumped out of a pump at high pressure after it is worked on at low pressure.
- At low voltage, a battery accepts the charge, processes it, and then releases it at high voltage.
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