IN WHAT WAYS DID THE BRITISH CHANGE THEIR POLICIES AS A RESULT OF THE REBELLION OF 1857
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The British made various changes in their policies after the revolt of 1857. Some of them are as follows: The British Crown took the direct responsibility of governance in India. All the ruling chiefs and kings were assured that their territory would never be annexed in future. They could pass on their kingdom to their heirs; including the adopted sons. However, they were to accept the suzerainty of the British Crown. A decision was taken to increase the proportion of Europeans in the army. More people were to be recruited from among the Gurkhas, Sikhs and Pathans. It was decided to respect the local customs and traditions.
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As a result of the rebellion of 1857, the British changed their policies. Following are the important changes that the British made:
(i) The powers of the East India Company was transferred to the British Crown in order to ensure a more responsible management of Indian affairs.
(ii)The Governor-General of India was given the title of Viceroy, that is, a personal representative of the Crown.
(iii) All ruling chiefs of the country were assured that their territory would never be annexed in future. They were allowed to pass on their kingdoms to their heirs, including adopted son. But they had to acknowledge the British queen as their Sovereign Paramount.
(iv) It was decided that the proportion of Indian soldiers in the army would be reduced and the number of European soldiers would be increased. It was also
decided that instead of recruiting soldiers from Awadh, Bihar, Central India and South India more soldiers would be recruited from among the Gorkhas, Sikhs and Pathans.
(v) The British decided to respect the customary religions and social practices of the people in India.
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