in what ways has the religious reform movement helped the renaissance of Europe?
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suvarana56
suvarana56
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In what ways has the religious Reform movement help at the Renaissance of Europe
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Ayeshabano953
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The Reformation was a 16th-century movement in western Europe that aimed at reforming some doctrines and practices of the Roman Catholic Church and resulted in the establishment of the Protestant churches. There were many Christians in western Europe who believed that malpractices carried out by the church were not in keeping with what they believed. Two examples of these practices were the sale of indulgences, or relief of punishment due to sins that have been committed, and the appointment to positions of authority in the church to those who made contributions.
In 1517 Martin Luther published 95 Theses, which criticized the practice of selling indulgences. He also posted his writings on the door of the Castle Church in Wittenberg, Germany. Luther began as a monk in a life of prayer and examination of his thoughts and feelings. In 1507 he was ordained a priest and in 1508 he began teaching at the University of Wittenberg in Germany. As he studied, he became disillusioned with the church’s views on purgatory (where Catholics, upon death, wait to be purified to get into heaven), devotion to Mary (the mother of Jesus of Nazareth), the saints who could speak to God on behalf of man, most of the sacraments (holy rites of the church) and the authority of the pope. The Protestant Reformation is also referred to as the Protestant Revolution, Protestant Revolt and Lutheran Reformation.
The dissent of Martin Luther started a quick spread of discontent with the church. The invention of the printing press by Johannes Gutenberg in 1445 allowed many people to become part of the protest. Many other reformers came to the front. John Calvin had ideas similar to Luther, but there was much controversy between the two reformers. Luther was excommunicated (thrown out of the church).
Reform movements began in Switzerland, Scotland and Hungary at the same time as those of Luther and Calvin. The separation of the Church of England under the rule of Henry VIII in 1529 brought England into the reform movement as well.
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Luther's background was in Christian humanism and he had been a follower of movement called the Brethren of the Common Life a Christian reform movement that followed a doctrine called ...