Question

In what ways was the Buddhist theory of a social contract different from the Brahmanical view of a society derived from the Purusha Sukta?

Answer 1

The Purusha Sukta of the Rig Veda says that the four Vamas emerged because of the sacrifice of Purusha, the primeval man. The four vamas were Brahmanas, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas and Shudras. These Vamas had different jobs. The Brahmanas had supreme position in the society. They were also considered as teachers. Kshatriyas were considered warriors. They also ran the administration. The Vaishyas were the masters of trade. The Shudras were at the lowest strata. Their duty was to serve the above three vamas. Under this Brahmanical system, birth was the only criteria to judge the status and prestige in the society. But the Buddhisftheory of a social contract was different. As per the Buddhist concept, there was inequality in society. But they also opined that this inequality was neither natural nor permanent. They did not favour the idea of birth being the criteria of social status.

Answer 2

Answer:

According to the Purusha Sukta of the Rig Veda, the four Vamas were created as a result of the sacrifice made by Purusha, the original man. The four vamas were Shudras, Vaishyas, Kshatriyas, and Brahmanas. These Vamas performed various tasks. In the society, Brahmanas had the top rank.

Explanation:

According to the Purusha Sukta of the Rig Veda, the four Vamas were created as a result of the sacrifice made by Purusha, the original man. The four vamas were Shudras, Vaishyas, Kshatriyas, and Brahmanas. These Vamas performed various tasks. In the society, Brahmanas had the top rank. They were also regarded as instructors. Kshatriyas were regarded as warrior classes. The administration was also run by them. The masters of commerce were the Vaishyas. At the base of the hierarchy were the Shudras. They had to assist the three vamas mentioned above. Birth was the only criterion used in this Brahmanical system to determine position and reputation in society. The social contract notion proposed by Buddhism, however, was distinct. According to the Buddhist philosophy, society was unequal. They did, however, add that this.

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